XNAI is managed by the President under the supervision of the Board of Directors and administered by the President-Responsibility System under the leadership of Party Committee.

Chairman of the Board Jie Xiao(Minister of Finance)

The board of directors includes：
Ministry of Finance
Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee
National Development and Reform Commission
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
Ministry of Commerce
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
The People's Bank of China
National Audit Office
State Administration of Taxation
Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
China Securities Regulatory Commission
China Banking Regulatory Commission
Beijing Municipal People's Government
Shanghai Municipal People's Government
Fujian Provincial People's Government
Xiamen Municipal People's Government
Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau
Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau
Xiamen Municipal Finance Bureau
Tsinghua University
Xiamen University
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
Beijing National Accounting Institute
Shanghai National Accounting Institute
Xiamen National Accounting Institute